Series 1 | 2023-2024: Walk 3 - Janakpuri
25 February, 2024
25 February, 2024
The third walk took students to Janakpuri - a part of the city that features contrasting neighbourhoods. In addition, the contruction of the Delhi Metro system has significantly impacted the area. The walk started at the Dabri Mor metro station, and participants admired the lush neighbourhood parks and canopy cover in multiple blocks of Janakpuri. Speaking to local residents brought to light various interesting aspects of the social fabric of the area.
A Janapuri resident kindly walked us through her part of the neighbourhood. She highlighted the changes in the area, including attempts to raise the floor level of the ground floor as a means to keep out rainwater, trees that were meaningful to her childhood but have gone missing in recent years, and open spaces that are guarded but rarely used. Clearly Janakpuri is not one homogenous area. Appearances and amenities vary across its various 'blocks' and 'pockets'.
Crossing over to Sitapuri was instructive for understanding the value of planning over unplanned growth. Sitapuri was built incrementally by private developers, on formerly agricultural land. The area is not as dense as other areas previously featured in the UrbEx series. But the famililar issues of water quality, inadequate sewage systems, lack of open spaces etc. were identified by the participants. Residents also indicated that the metro system is perceived as being 'far away' (even though the nearest station is only about 2 km away) and has not impacted their travel choices or everyday life very much. This opinion is quite surprising considering that the area is close to two metro lines and thus well connected with the rest of the city. The ticket pricing, along with lingering issues with last-mile connectivity, have meant the Metro has had uneven impacts even on different sides of the same station.
A stark difference in parks and foliage
The walk starts at Gate no. 2 of the Dabri Mor metro station
The streets are lively, people from the neighbourhood pick up fruits and vegetables
Plenty of foliage and canopy cover along the streets
Planned neighbourhood parks provide thermal comfort and vital open space
A 'pocket park' in Janakpuri - wonderful space but in need of upkeep
Participants walked through the quiet and friendly neighbourhoods of Janakpuri, led by a local resident.
Things are a bit less green in Sitapuri
Bare concrete and tight lanes are the norm for areas that were built without planning. Retrofitting such spaces is very difficult. Tactical/DIY urbanism may provide some benefits. But people are busy. There is always a socio-economic class dimension to spatial outcomes.
We have seen this before. In the absence of proper planning (prior to construction), common issues that arise include sunlight, playing areas, hygiene, fire hazards etc.
Activity sheet filled in by the participants compared the areas with and without planning in terms of the bult environment, and the impact of the metro on both side.
The weather was perfect. We had a few last-minute dropouts due to scheduling issues beyond our control. Those who were able to join had a great walk through an old-but-continually-renewed part of town. IITD students were joined by two students from the School of Planning and Architecture Delhi. We also met a former Janakpuri resident who was visiting her old stomping grounds. She pointed out many small changes in the built form, and also shared stories of the local micro-politics of spatial practice. The next walk, in April, will take us to a very interesting part of the city. The weather should be a bit warmer by then.
Prof. Surajit Chakravarty
New Delhi, February 2024